Japanese IR: lost in literal translation

There are websites dedicated to reporting humorous translation errors (for example engrish.com). While the most humorous of these errors seem to originate in Japan, investor relations material does not fall into this category. The problem with IR materials in Japan is, typically, the translation is perfect – as in literally perfect.

A literal translation is problematic because it fails to communicate effectively. Something is indeed lost in translation – the essence. A literal translation feels safer and superior to a Japanese executive because it is a more accurate representation of the original text. One cannot understand the English, however, without also looking at the Japanese. This is why most foreigners who know Japanese rely on the Japanese versions of IR communication.

With its roots in politics and law, plain English is a type of communication that emphasizes clarity, brevity and the avoidance of technical jargon. Just as consumers get frustrated with difficult IT assembly, investors get frustrated with difficult translation assembly found in poorly constructed communications.

‘I would’ve written a shorter letter, but I did not have the time,’ said Blaise Pascal. This quote beautifully emphasizes the time component absent in great communication. A long, rambling letter is indeed easier to write. But, just as you find it difficult to focus on your mother’s long rambling letter, an investor feels the same about a long, poorly formatted IR communication – but minus the dutiful obligation! Getting to the point contributes to value creation. A great product wrapped in verbose jargon loses value in delivery. To make a great product valuable or irreplaceable, one must take care of how it is experienced.

To put this into context, let me share an example:

Original Translation: xxxxx has established the Management Advisory Council to serve as a consultative body to the president from the perspectives of compliance and management transparency.

Sample Rewrite: Our Management Advisory Council provides advice to the President in two areas: compliance and transparency.

In this particular passage, we improve readability by reducing the passive voice and streamlining the sentence into a clear, more direct passage. It’s only one sentence, but you can imagine, over an entire communication, the IR product would be transformed – literally and figuratively.

Sarah Ingmanson is an IR consultant who specializes in the Japanese market. This is an edited version of a blog post that first appeared on LinkedIn.

Upcoming events

  • Forum & Awards – South East Asia
    Tuesday, December 2, 2025

    Forum & Awards – South East Asia

    Building trust and driving impact: Redefining investor relations in South East Asia Investor Relations in South East Asia is at a turning point. Regulatory fragmentation, macroeconomic volatility and the growing importance of retail investors require IROs to strategically analyze and reform traditional practices. The ability to deliver transparent, dependable and…

    Singapore
  • Briefing – The value of IR in an increasingly passive investment landscape
    Wednesday, December 3, 2025

    Briefing – The value of IR in an increasingly passive investment landscape

    In partnership with WHEN 8.00 am PT / 11.00 am ET / 4.00 pm GMT / 5.00 pm CET DURATION 45 minutes About the event Explore how IR teams can adapt to the rise of passive investing while effectively measuring and communicating their impact. As index funds and ETFs reshape…

    Online
  • Forum & Awards – Greater China
    Thursday, December 4, 2025

    Forum & Awards – Greater China

    Adapting to change in Greater China: IR strategies for a sustainable, digital and global era The investor relations landscape in Greater China is being reshaped by rapid technological advances, growing ESG expectations, tighter budgets and increasing geopolitical pressures. Digital tools such as automation and Artificial Intelligence (AI) are transforming how…

    Hong Kong SAR

Explore

Andy White, Freelance WordPress Developer London